船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)工业是(shi)劳动(dong)、资金、技术密集型(xing)产业，船(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)锅(guo)(guo)炉是(shi)为(wei)(wei)推(tui)进船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)动(dong)力(li)机械(xie)供(gong)(gong)(gong)应(ying)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)锅(guo)(guo)炉，是(shi)船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)航(hang)运安全稳定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要因素。船(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)锅(guo)(guo)炉要有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)汽(qi)、水贮存容积(ji)，以(yi)适应(ying)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)动(dong)力(li)机械(xie)频繁和(he)(he)大幅度(du)(du)改变负荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要。为(wei)(wei)了满(man)足轻(qing)小和(he)(he)机动(dong)性高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu),普遍燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)用(yong)(yong)重油(you)(you)。船(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)锅(guo)(guo)炉上(shang)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)烧(shao)(shao)(shao)器(qi)也(ye)与(yu)陆上(shang)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)，通常以(yi)AW转(zhuan)杯燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)烧(shao)(shao)(shao)器(qi)为(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)烧(shao)(shao)(shao)器(qi)是(shi)将燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)学能转(zhuan)变为(wei)(wei)热(re)(re)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)备。AW型(xing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)烧(shao)(shao)(shao)器(qi)属于转(zhuan)杯式燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)烧(shao)(shao)(shao)器(qi)，由(you)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)烧(shao)(shao)(shao)机、供(gong)(gong)(gong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)、供(gong)(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)组成。燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)烧(shao)(shao)(shao)机。燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)烧(shao)(shao)(shao)机头(tou)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)电机，经(jing)一(yi)根皮带带动(dong)一(yi)头(tou)装有(you)雾化(hua)(hua)杯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轴旋转(zhuan)。AW型(xing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)烧(shao)(shao)(shao)机设(she)计(ji)成一(yi)个(ge)紧(jin)凑(cou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)单元，与(yu)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)箱外壳(qiao)配(pei)套成整体；2）供(gong)(gong)(gong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)分别提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)高压(ya)一(yi)次风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)低压(ya)二(er)(er)次风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。一(yi)次风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)从组合风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)机出风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口经(jing)一(yi)次风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)软(ruan)管，通过一(yi)次风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)门控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后到达(da)环(huan)绕雾化(hua)(hua)杯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)次风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)环(huan)形涡室；而二(er)(er)次风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)由(you)组合风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)机出风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)口经(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)门后直接(jie)进入(ru)二(er)(er)次风(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)喷嘴；3）供(gong)(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)中配(pei)有(you)输(shu)送(song)泵组和(he)(he)电加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)器(qi)。加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)器(qi)将燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)至要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)温度(du)(du)。加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)温度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)定根据不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)品(pin)种而定，一(yi)般要求(qiu)加(jia)(jia)热(re)(re)后能为(wei)(wei)保燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)粘度(du)(du)达(da)到50cs~70cs；燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)输(shu)送(song)泵组为(wei)(wei)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)烧(shao)(shao)(shao)器(qi)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)额定压(ya)力(li)和(he)(he)流(liu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)油(you)(you)；4）控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)。控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)统(tong)(tong)主(zhu)要控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)烧(shao)(shao)(shao)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)烧(shao)(shao)(shao)过程和(he)(he)实现工况(kuang)安全联锁，同(tong)时，经(jing)过专门的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)设(she)计(ji)也(ye)可以(yi)对(dui)炉窑进行控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或监控(kong)。